Reduced graphene oxide-based field effect transistors for the detection of E7 protein of human papillomavirus in saliva

Patrik Aspermair, Vladyslav Mishyn, Johannes Bintinger, Henri Happy, Komal Bagga, Palaniappan Subramanian, Wolfgang Knoll, Rabah Boukherroub, Sabine Szunerits

    Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelBegutachtung

    Abstract

    Several challenging biological sensing concepts have been realized using electrolyte-gated reduced graphene oxide field effect transistors (rGO-FETs). In this work, we demonstrate the interest of rGO-FET for the sensing of human papillomavirus (HPV), one of the most common sexually transmitted viruses and a necessary factor for cervical carcinogenesis. The highly sensitive and selective detection of the HPV-16 E7 protein relies on the attractive semiconducting characteristics of pyrene-modified rGO functionalized with RNA aptamer Sc5-c3. The aptamer-functionalized rGO-FET allows for monitoring the aptamer-HPV-16 E7 protein binding in real time with a detection limit of about 100 pg mL−1 (1.75 nM) for HPV-16 E7 from five blank noise signals (95% confidence level). The feasibility of this method for clinical application in point-of-care technology is evaluated using HPV-16 E7 protein suspended in saliva and demonstrates the successful fabrication of a promising field effect transistor biosensor for HPV diagnosis.
    OriginalspracheEnglisch
    Seiten (von - bis)779-787
    Seitenumfang9
    FachzeitschriftAnalytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
    Volume413
    DOIs
    PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2020

    Research Field

    • Biosensor Technologies

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