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2024 Recommendations for Validation of Noninvasive Arterial Pulse Wave Velocity Measurement Devices

  • Bart Spronck
  • , Dimitrios Terentes-Printzios
  • , Alberto P Avolio
  • , Pierre Boutouyrie
  • , Andrea Guala
  • , Ana Jerončić
  • , Stéphane Laurent
  • , Eduardo C D Barbosa
  • , Johannes Baulmann
  • , Chen-Huan Chen
  • , Julio A Chirinos
  • , Stella S Daskalopoulou
  • , Alun D Hughes
  • , Azra Mahmud
  • , Christopher C. Mayer
  • , Jeong Bae Park
  • , Gary L Pierce
  • , Aletta E Schutte
  • , Elaine M Urbina
  • , Ian B Wilkinson
  • Patrick Segers, James E Sharman, Isabella Tan, Charalambos Vlachopoulos, Thomas Weber, Elisabetta Bianchini, Rosa Maria Bruno,
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
  • University of Cincinnati
  • Cardiology Department, Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen
  • Department of Biomedical Engineering, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases
  • 1st Cardiology Department, Hippokration Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
  • Service de Pharmacologie et Hypertension, AP-HP, Georges-Pompidou European Hospital (Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou)
  • Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca
  • CIBER-CV, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
  • Laboratory of Vascular Aging and Cardiovascular Prevention, Department of Research in Biomedicine and Health, University of Split School of Medicine, Croatia (A.J.)
  • Feevale University, Santa Casa Hospital, Porto Alegre, Brazil (E.C.D.B)
  • Praxis Dres. Gille/Baulmann
  • Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, MedUni Graz
  • Cardiovascular Division, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA (J.A.C.)
  • Department of Medicine, Research Institute McGill University Health Centre, McGill University
  • Department of Population Science and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Pharmacology and Clinical Research, Shalamar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan (A.M.)
  • JB Lab and Clinic, Department of Precision Medicine and Biostatistics, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (J.B.P.)
  • Department of Health and Human Physiology, University of Iowa
  • School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney
  • The George Institute for Global Health
  • Division of Experimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, University of Cambridge
  • IBiTech-BioMMedA, Ghent University, Belgium
  • Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania
  • Macquarie Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney
  • Institute of Clinical Physiology, CNR (National Research Council)
  • Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (PARCC)
  • Service of Pharmacology and Hypertension, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris (AP–HP), European Hospital Georges Pompidou, Paris
  • Université Paris Cité

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Arterial stiffness, as measured by arterial pulse wave velocity (PWV), is an established biomarker for cardiovascular risk and target-organ damage in individuals with hypertension. With the emergence of new devices for assessing PWV, it has become evident that some of these devices yield results that display significant discrepancies compared with previous devices. This discrepancy underscores the importance of comprehensive validation procedures and the need for international recommendations.

METHODS: A stepwise approach utilizing the modified Delphi technique, with the involvement of key scientific societies dedicated to arterial stiffness research worldwide, was adopted to formulate, through a multidisciplinary vision, a shared approach to the validation of noninvasive arterial PWV measurement devices.

RESULTS: A set of recommendations has been developed, which aim to provide guidance to clinicians, researchers, and device manufacturers regarding the validation of new PWV measurement devices. The intention behind these recommendations is to ensure that the validation process can be conducted in a rigorous and consistent manner and to promote standardization and harmonization among PWV devices, thereby facilitating their widespread adoption in clinical practice.

CONCLUSIONS: It is hoped that these recommendations will encourage both users and developers of PWV measurement devices to critically evaluate and validate their technologies, ultimately leading to improved consistency and comparability of results. This, in turn, will enhance the clinical utility of PWV as a valuable tool for assessing arterial stiffness and informing cardiovascular risk stratification and management in individuals with hypertension.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)183-192
Number of pages10
JournalHypertension
Volume81
Issue number1
Early online date17 Nov 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2024

Research Field

  • Medical Signal Analysis

Keywords

  • Legged locomotion
  • Global navigation satellite system
  • Correlation
  • Telemedicine
  • Measurement uncertainty
  • Cardiovascular diseases
  • Reliability
  • aorta
  • cardiovascular diseases
  • guideline
  • pulse wave analysis
  • vascular stiffness

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  • 2024 Best of Hypertension - Clinical Science Category

    Spronck, B. (Recipient), Terentes-Printzios, D. (Recipient), Avolio, A. P. (Recipient), Boutouyrie, P. (Recipient), Guala, A. (Recipient), Jerončić, A. (Recipient), Laurent, S. (Recipient), Barbosa, E. C. D. (Recipient), Baulmann, J. (Recipient), Chen, C.-H. (Recipient), Chirinos, J. A. (Recipient), Daskalopoulou, S. S. (Recipient), Hughes, A. D. (Recipient), Mahmud, A. (Recipient), Mayer, C. C. (Recipient), Park, J. B. (Recipient), Pierce, G. L. (Recipient), Schutte, A. E. (Recipient), Urbina, E. M. (Recipient), Wilkinson, I. B. (Recipient), Segers, P. (Recipient), Sharman, J. E. (Recipient), Tan, I. (Recipient), Vlachopoulos, C. (Recipient), Weber, T. (Recipient), Bianchini, E. (Recipient) & Bruno, R. M. (Recipient), 16 Dec 2025

    Prize: Prize/AwardBest paper award in journal / conference

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