Confinement-Controlled Water Engenders Unusually High Electrochemical Capacitance

Svetlana Melnik, Alexander Ryzhov, Alexei Kiselev, Alexandra Radenovic, Tanja Weil, Keith J. Stevenson, Vasily G. Artemov

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The electrodynamics of nanoconfined water have been shown to change dramatically compared to bulk water, opening room for safe electrochemical systems. We demonstrate a nanofluidic “water-only” battery that exploits anomalously high electrolytic properties of pure water at firm confinement. The device consists of a membrane electrode assembly of carbon-based nanomaterials, forming continuously interconnected water-filled nanochannels between the separator and electrodes. The efficiency of the cell in the 1–100 nm pore size range shows a maximum energy density at 3 nm, challenging the region of the current metal-ion batteries. Our results establish the electrodynamic fundamentals of nanoconfined water and pave the way for low-cost and inherently safe energy storage solutions that are much needed in the renewable energy sector.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6572-6576
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Volume14
Issue number29
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 Jul 2023

Research Field

  • Battery Materials Development and Characterisation

Keywords

  • energy storage
  • nanoconfined media
  • sutainablility

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