Notes on Digitalisation of Greener Material Processes: Ontology and Data Models

The digitalization drive is transforming material processes, enhancing greener and more efficient productivity across various industries. The basis of digitalization for greener industries includes some key components like ontological framework, data analytics, machine learning (ML) and digital twining\shadowing schemes. These are crucial steps in the journey toward a more environmentally friendly and sustainable approach for future material processes. The goals for these greener material processes are to reduce energy consumption, minimize environmental impact, reduce cost\waste, and enhance resource efficiency.